Programming the microstructure variety of artificial materials enables to attain a variety of properties and functions. In the last decades additive manufacturing technologies enabled the creation of (micro-)architectured structures which contollable shapes and geometries (see polymers [1,3] and metals [2]).
The aim of this paper is to explore the creation of complex metallic lattice structures using a direct metal deposition (DLM) laser based technology. Our interest is two-fold: on the one hand side in understanding how materials with a microarchitectured lattice structure will behave when the structures leaves the small strain elastic domain and enters plasticity, buckling and a large strain behaviour and on the other hand side understanding the particular constraints manufactering constraints on the fabricated lattice structures.
The lattice structure under scrutiny are obtained using a commercial LMD printer, i.e. Mobile by Beam-Machines, which enables writing of lines in the mm scale. The lattices are obtained by reproducing periodically a classic unit cell to form a panel which are then tested in standard tensile-compression machine and observed using digital image correlation.
Our discussion will present several aspects of the problem:(a) influence of the writing parameters, i.e. laser power, deposition speed and the powder flow and the ratio between the of size unit-cell and the writing line on the properties of the structure and the microstructure of its metallic grains.(b) a comparisons between experimental deformation process and numerical predictions trying to focus on the onset of different phenomena such as plasticity, buckling of large strains.
[1] Clausen, A., et al. (2015). Advanced Materials, 27(37), 5523-5527.
[2] Xiong, J., et al. (2017). Materials & Design, 120, 307-316
[3] Krödel, S. et al. (2017). Materials & Design. 130, 433-441